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7.1 WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
The State of Madhya Pradesh with a geographical area of 308 thousand sq. kms is one of the largest states of India and constitutes 9.37% of the total area of the country. The state has a net sown area of 150 lakh ha (year 2000) which is about 48.79 percent of geographical area. Nine major perennial rivers of the state namely Mahi, Narmada, Tapti, Chambal, Betwa, Sone, Wainganga Ken, Pench originate in Madhya Pradesh and flow to six bordering states. The estimated annual run-off from the above water-sheds in the state is about 81523 Million Cubic Meter (66 MAF) as assessed in master plan. It is estimated that about 49743 MCm (40.3 MAF) can be harnessed for irrigation purpose in M.P. It is possible to irrigate about 60.90 lakh ha from surface water while 52 lakh ha can be irrigated from ground water. Thus state has an ultimate irrigation potential of about 112.90 lakh ha., which when fully utilised can irrigate 75% of the present net sown area of 150 lakh ha. Against this development of irrigation from all sources would be 39.6% of net sown area by the end of Ninth Plan. National Average of irrigation potential up to 1997-98 was 65.2% thus considerable efforts, are required for bringing Madhya Pradesh at par with National Average
Achievements during the Ninth Plan.
For the Ninth Plan the outlay of 1392.15 crores for Major, Medium projects, 4.67 for Flood Control schemes and Rs. 682.2 crs. for Minor schemes for erstwhile M.P. Water Resources Department has been approved. The total outlay for Ninth plan along with the physical targets are expressed as below :
S.No, | Category | Approved Outlays (Rs. in Crs) |
Physical Target (Lakh ha.) |
1. | Major & Medium | 1392.15 | 3.03 |
2. | Minor | 682.20 | 1.50 |
3. | Flood Control | 4.67 | 0 |
Total | 2079.02 | 4.53 |
Year wise outlay approved and Expenditure incurred in erstwhile M.P. have been worked out as below :
Year 1997-98
(Rs. In Crs)
Category Approved Outlay Expenditure Major 196.25 198.94 Medium 66.36 83.99 Minor 134.00 177.18 Flood 1.00 0.72 Total 397.61 460.83 Year 1998-99
(Rs.In Crs)
Category Approved Outlay Expenditure Major 238.36 247.10 Medium 80.16 70.67 Minor 196.54 141.59 Flood 1.00 1.20 Total 516.06 460.56
Year 1999-2000
(Rs. In Crs)
Category Approved Outlay Expenditure Major 300.61 250.13 Medium 55.21 46.79 Minor 163.81 133.54 Flood 1.01 0.87 Total 520.64 431.33
Present M.P. came into existence Since Nov. 2000. The outlay for 2000-01 for M.P. (Erstwhile M.P. up to 10/2000 and present M.P. 11/2000 to 3/2001) and other details are as below :
Year 2000-20021
(Rs. In Crs)
Category Approved Outlay Expenditure Major 262.29 264.41 Medium 46.77 37.84 Minor 147.64 141.64 Flood 0.91 0.71 Total 457.61 444.60 Year 2001-02 (for Present M.P.)
Rs. in Crs.
Category Approved Outlay Anticipated Expenditure Major 323.24 247.24 Medium 33.63 32.13 Minor 166.79 114.54 Flood 1.34 0.80 Total 525.00 394.71 The Physical Targets and achievements during Ninth Plan for present M.P. work out as below :
Physical Target (Th. Ha.) Anticipated Achievement (Th. Ha.) Major 59.10 38.5 Medium 32.10 23.4 Minor 68.50 33.82 Total 159.70 95.72
3.0 Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007) and Annual Plan 2002-03
For the tenth five year plan an outlay of Rs. 3340.81 crores has been fixed the details are as under :-
Major & Medium | 2362.81 crores |
Minor | 966.00 crs. |
Flood | 12.00 crs |
Total | 3340.81 crs. |
Accordingly the Tenth Five Year Plan has been prepared and proposals are under :
(Rs. in Crs.) |
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Category | AIBP | RIDF | EAP | State share | Total |
Major | 862.13 | 20.17 | 246 | 1159.51 | 2287.81 |
Medium | 1.10 | 1.76 | 0 | 72.14 | 75.00 |
Minor | 0.00 | 567.33 | 81.89 | 316.78 | 966.00 |
Flood | 4.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 12.00 |
Total | 867.23 | 589.26 | 327.89 | 1556.43 | 3340.81 |
The sector wise details of proposed outlay for Tenth Plan are as below :-
(Rs. in Crs.)
Category TSP Non Tribal SCP Total Major 8.50 2277.31 2 2287.81 Medium 40.50 34.50 0 75.00 Minor 272.11 674.89 19 966.00 Flood Control 0.00 12.00 0 12.00 Total 321.11 2998.70 21 3340.81 The physical targets for Tenth Five Year Plan are as under :-
(Unit Lakh ha.)
Major 2.10 Medium 0.15 Minor 1.25 Total 3.40 lakh ha.
It is anticipated that 3 Major, 19 Medium schemes will be completed by the end of Ninth Five Year Plan. The strategy of the department is to increase irrigation facility, complete ongoing works, increase utilisation and obtain additional resources during Tenth Five Year Plan.
In order to increase utilisation, it is proposed to take up four new externally aided programs and two modernisation schemes during tenth plan period to improve irrigation. It is proposed to provide Rs. 92.5 crs and Rs. 144 crores respectively during Tenth Plan period for these projects. A provision of Rs. 10 crs. is also being kept for special repairs of existing Major & Medium schemes.
The details of Annual plan 2002-2003 are as under :-
A) Major Projects (Rs. in Crs.)
1. Major Project : (General)
71.93 2. Schemes aimed at Maximising
a. National Hydrological project
8.8 b. (i) Modernisation schemes
0.38 (ii) New Modernisation Schemes
10.00 3. Water Development Services
10.00 4. Rajghat Canal
103.10 5. Provisions under AIBP for Major Projects
163.94 Total Major projects
368.15 B) Medium Projects :
Medium Projects
24.54 Water Development Service
4.92 Provisions under AIBP to Medium Schemes
1.00 Total Medium
30.46 Total Major & Medium
398.61 C) Minor Schemes :
Tribal sub plan
47.30 Non Tribal
130.04 Special component plan
9.45 Total
186.79 Sectorwise details of Annual Plan 2002-2003 are as under :
(Rs. in Crores)
Category
TSP
Non TSP
SCP
Total
Major 7.85 358.8 2.00 368.15 Medium 13.36 17.10 0.00 30.46 Minor 47.30 130.04 9.45 186.79 Flood 0.00 1.34 0.00 1.34 Total 68.51 507.28 11.45 586.74 Physical targets for 2002-2003 are as under :
(Th. Ha.) Category
TSP
Normal
SCP
Total
Major
0.00
26.80
0.00
26.8
Medium
0.00
4.00
0.00
4.0
Minor
3.75
30.74
0.51
35.0
Total 3.75 61.54 0.51 65.8
7.2 NARMADA VALLY DEVELOPMENT
The development of Narmada Basin is the most ambitious segment of the States Plan in the irrigation and power sector. In July, 1985 the State Govt. constituted the Narmada Valley Development Authority for implementing major irrigation & Power Projects in the Narmada Valley. An integrated master plan has been prepared to enable full utilisation of 18.25 MAF of allocated water before the stipulated period of review of the NWDT award, (i.e. in the year 2025). The following schedule shows the phasing of projects.
Projects |
Projects ongoing |
Projects proposed for Phase-I 1997-2000 |
Projects
Proposed for |
Upper Zone |
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i. Nil |
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1.Upper Narmada
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1. Raghavpur(Hydel) 2. Rosra (Hydel) 3. Upper Burhaner
6. Dhabatoria |
Middle Zone |
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ii. 1. Barna 2. Tawa 3. Sukta |
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Lower Zone |
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iii. Nil |
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1.Upper Beda 2.Lower Goi |
Out of 29 major projects, 5 projects (Barna Tawa, Shukta, Matiyari and Kolar) are with Water Resources department and the remaining 24 projects are managed by Narmada Valley Development Department. One of the hydel projects, namely Maheshwar project, has been transferred to Madhya Pradesh Electricity Board, for execution through private agency.
Achievements during the 9th Plan :
The expenditure during these years 1997-2002 was Rs. 1313.36 crore the year wise expenditure is as under :
Year
Irrigation
Power
Total
1997-1998
92.54
137.73
230.27
1998-1999
108.18
117.77
225.95
1999-2000
111.73
204.95
316.68
2000-2001
117.07
165.70
282.77
2001-2002
189.85
67.84
257.69
Total
619.37
693.99
1313.36
During the Ninth Five Year Plan, the works of Indira Sagar Project, Left Bank Canal of Rani Awanti Bai Sagar Project, acquaduet of Omkareshwar Project and Man & Jobat Projects were accelerated.
Resettlement of the project affected families (PAFs) and the Environmental works, such as afforestation, catchment area treatment, etc. have also been brought in full swing and are being completed ahead of the engineering works.
Tenth Five Year Plan 2002-07 and Annual Plan 2002-03
The objective is to create additional irrigation potential and generation of energy.
Proposed outlay for Tenth Plan and Annual Plan is as under
(Rs. in crore)
Tenth Plan Annual
Annual Plan
Irrigation Sector
456.22
236.24
Power Sector
543.78
63.76
Total
2000.00
300.00
It is planed to complete the dams of Indirasagar, Omkareshwar and Maheshwar Projects by the time the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat is ready for impoundment. Priority had been given to complete the Narmadasagar complex projects i.e. Indirasagar, Omkareshwar and Maheshwar. The Maheshwar dam would be affected by the water spread of Sardar Sarovar in about 2005. It is necessary to complete the Maheshwar dam before the submergence reaches that site hence the provisions are made to complete the dam in Tenth plan.
Bargi dam under the Rani Awanti Bai Sagar Project (RABS) was completed in 1988-89. It is necessary that the canals (LBC and the RBC) from the Bargi project are completed quickly. LBC will provide irrigation facilities to the areas in Jabalpur and Narsimhapur districts. The RBC is named as Bargi Diversion Project which will provide irrigation facilities to the areas in Jabalpur, Satna and Rewa district.
Man and Jobat projects are ongoing irrigation projects and are located in tribal area. Priority is given to these projects and are proposed to be completed in the 10th plan.
Upper Narmada, Raghavpur, Rosra, Basania, Halon, Upper Beda and Lower Goi projects are located in tribal districts. Raghavpur, Rosra and Basania are given priority being hydro-power projects.
Upper-Narmada, Halon, Upper Beda and Lower Goi are given priority as these are irrigation projects having moderate catchments and could be completed for giving benefits quickly. Under the NWDT Award Madhya Pradesh has certain obligations to share the cost of Unit I and Unit III of the Sardar Sarovar project. Therefore, payments to the Government of Gujarat for SSP has become States committed liability. Suitable provisions have been made in the 10th plan towards this payment.
NVDA is also undertaking works relating to resettlement and rehabilition (R&R) of project affected families (PAFs) and the works for protection of environment such as catchment area treatment, compensatory afforestation, protection of flora and fauna, etc. Highest priority is given to the work of R&R of PAFs in the 10th plan so that the PAFs are properly settled before impoundment of water in the different reservoirs.
Small and micro hydel projects in the Narmada valley also assume importance in the 10th plan.
The basic strategy in the approach to the 10th plan is to accelerate progress on ongoing schemes. Therefore the trend of employment in the 10th plan will be on the higher side as compared to the 9th plan.
7.3 COMMAND AREA DEVELOPMENT
Command area development activities were started vide Govt. of M.P. resolution dated 9th September 1974. At present 6 Command Area Development Authorities and state level Ayacut Cell for their coordination exist.
The main objectives of the Command Area Development (CAD) programme is to increase agricultural production in irrigated areas by
(a) Bridging the potential created and its utilisation.
(b) Efficient management of irrigation water soil and various inputs.
(c) Scientific crop planning provision for expantion of marketing facilities.
(d) Farmers participation in the programme right from the beginning.
2.0 Achievement during the Ninth plan.
2.1 During the Ninth five year plan the expenditure for the year 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999-2000, 2000-2001 is Rs. 3.84 crores, 3.91 crores, 3.25 crores and 2.68 crores respectively and expected expenditure for the year 2001-2002 is Rs. 14.73 crores.
Following are the targets likely to be achieved at the end of Ninth five year plan.
(i) Construction of field channels
33151 ha.
(ii) Warabandi
4761 Nos.
(iii) P.I.M.
111911 ha.
(iv) Adaptive trials
2063 Nos
(v) Visit and Training of farmers
8037 Nos.
(vi) Reclamation of water logged Area
1040 ha.
3.0 Tenth Five Year Plan 2002-2007 and Annual Plan 2002-03.
3.1 The main objective of the Tenth five year plan for the command area development programme is to increase agricultural production in irrigated areas.
3.2 The proposed out lay for the Tenth plan is Rs. 37.40 crores and the plan outlay for the year 2002-03 is Rs. 7.37 crores.
3.3 It is proposed to focus on construction of water courses and field channels, effective drainage and control of water logging, warabandi and participatry irrigation management.